Independent guide. Not affiliated with the IRS, SSA, or any state revenue department. Not legal, tax, or financial advice. Last reviewed April 2026 with 2026 SE tax rates and FICA wage base.
LLCSLLCvsSCorp.com
Updated 18 April 2026

S-Corp Tax by State 2026: 50 States, DC, and the Six That Change the Answer

32 states recognize the federal S-election cleanly. 18 add their own twist. Six genuinely change the answer to whether the S-election saves money. If you operate in one of those six, run the numbers before filing Form 2553.

The Six States That Change the Answer

California
HIGH
Entity cost: $800 minimum + 1.5% of net income
Example: $180k profit: $2,700 in CA entity tax on top of federal compliance
Break-even shift: ~$90,000
New York + NYC
HIGH
Entity cost: Fixed dollar minimum $25-$4,500 + MTA surcharge. NYC: General Corporation Tax regardless.
Example: NYC business: S-Corp election provides NO NYC tax benefit
Break-even shift: ~$70,000-$80,000 in NY; inapplicable in NYC
Tennessee
HIGH
Entity cost: F&E Excise 6.5% net income + Franchise 0.25% net worth
Example: $100k profit: ~$6,500 excise + franchise on net worth minimum $100
Break-even shift: ~$80,000-$90,000
New Hampshire
HIGH
Entity cost: BPT 7.5% + BET 0.55% enterprise value tax
Example: $100k profit: ~$7,500 BPT alone, regardless of S-election
Break-even shift: ~$85,000-$100,000
Texas
FAVORABLE
Entity cost: Franchise (margin) tax above ~$2.47M revenue. Below: $0.
Example: Below $2.47M: no margin tax. Above: 0.375%-0.75% of revenue.
Break-even shift: ~$45,000 (no income tax offset needed)
Washington DC
CRITICAL
Entity cost: DC does not recognize the federal S-election. Taxed as C-Corp for DC purposes.
Example: DC S-Corp pays DC franchise tax as if C-Corp. Distributions face double taxation at DC level.
Break-even shift: Election not advantageous for DC-only businesses

All 50 States + DC: Complete Reference Table

Sources: state department of revenue websites, verified April 2026. Rates and thresholds change annually; confirm current rules before filing.

StateRecognizes Federal S-ElectionEntity-Level S-Corp TaxMin Franchise/Annual TaxState Form RequiredBreak-Even Impact
AL AlabamaYesNone$100 minimum privilege taxNoneLow
AK AlaskaYesNoneNoneNoneNone
AZ ArizonaYesNone$50NoneLow
AR ArkansasYes (state election required)None$150State S-election letter requiredLow
CA CaliforniaYes1.5% of S-Corp net income$800 minimum franchise taxNoneHIGH
CO ColoradoYesNoneNoneNoneLow
CT ConnecticutYesNone$250 minimum business entity taxNoneLow
DE DelawareYesNone$300 annual LLC tax (separate from S-Corp)NoneLow
FL FloridaYesNoneNone ($138.75 annual report)NoneNone
GA GeorgiaYesNoneNoneNoneLow
HI HawaiiYesNone$25 minimum feeNoneModerate
ID IdahoYesNoneNoneNoneLow
IL IllinoisYesNone$75 replacement tax filingNoneLow
IN IndianaYesNoneNoneNoneLow
IA IowaYesNoneNoneNoneModerate
KS KansasYesNoneNoneNoneLow
KY KentuckyYesLLET (entity-level tax, may apply)VariesNoneModerate
LA LouisianaYesNone$110 minimum corporation franchiseNoneLow
ME MaineYesNoneNoneNoneModerate
MD MarylandYesNoneNone ($300 personal property return)NoneModerate
MA MassachusettsYesNone$456 minimum exciseNoneHigh
MI MichiganYesNoneNoneNoneLow
MN MinnesotaYesNoneNoneNoneModerate-High
MS MississippiYesNoneNoneNoneLow
MO MissouriYesNoneNoneNoneLow
MT MontanaYesNoneNoneNoneModerate
NE NebraskaYesNoneNoneNoneModerate
NV NevadaYesNoneBusiness license $500/yrNoneNone
NH New HampshireYesBPT 7.5% + BET 0.55%~$2,000 minimum effectNoneHIGH
NJ New JerseyYes (state election required)None (but CBT filing required)$500 minimum CBTCBT-2553 requiredHigh
NM New MexicoYesNoneNoneNoneLow
NY New YorkYes (state election required)Fixed dollar minimum tax ($25-$4,500 based on receipts)$25-$4,500 per receipts tierCT-6 requiredHIGH
NC North CarolinaYesNoneNoneNoneLow
ND North DakotaYesNoneNoneNoneLow
OH OhioYesCAT (Commercial Activity Tax) above $150kVaries above thresholdNoneLow-Moderate
OK OklahomaYesNoneNoneNoneLow
OR OregonYesCAT (Corporate Activity Tax) for large businessesVariesNoneHigh
PA PennsylvaniaYesNone (but CNIT may apply)NoneNoneLow
RI Rhode IslandYesNone$500 minimum corporate taxNoneModerate
SC South CarolinaYesNoneNoneNoneLow
SD South DakotaYesNoneNoneNoneNone
TN TennesseeYesF&E: Excise 6.5% net income + Franchise 0.25% net worth$100 minimum excise + $100 minimum franchiseNoneHIGH
TX TexasYesMargin tax (franchise) above ~$2.47M revenue thresholdNone below thresholdNoneNone-Low
UT UtahYesNone$100 minimum taxNoneLow
VT VermontYesNone$250 minimum income taxNoneModerate
VA VirginiaYesNoneNoneNoneLow
WA WashingtonYesNoneB&O tax (gross receipts, not income)NoneLow
WV West VirginiaYesNoneNoneNoneModerate
WI WisconsinYesNoneNoneForm 5S requiredModerate
WY WyomingYesNoneNoneNoneNone
DC Washington DCNo - treats as C-CorpDC Franchise Tax applies as C-Corp$250 minimumN/ACRITICAL

No-Income-Tax States (Best for S-Corp)

States with no personal income tax mean the federal SE tax savings are not partially offset by state tax considerations. Texas is below the franchise tax threshold for most small businesses. Florida, Washington, Nevada, South Dakota, Wyoming, and Alaska have no state income tax and minimal S-Corp entity costs.

noincometaxstates.com has the full breakdown of no-income-tax states and their business tax implications.

The "Form in Delaware, Operate Elsewhere" Non-Issue for LLCs

Unlike C-Corps, LLCs electing S-Corp have no meaningful tax advantage from Delaware formation. If you form in Delaware but operate in California, you pay Delaware's $300 annual LLC tax AND California's $800 minimum franchise tax plus the 1.5% entity-level S-Corp tax. For LLCs, form in your operating state unless you have a specific privacy or creditor-protection reason (Wyoming, Nevada, and New Mexico are the alternatives for LLC privacy).

Break-Even CalculatorForm 2553Conversion GuideCalculatorNo Income Tax StatesSole Prop vs LLC (state formation)